M. Ramesh Agroforestry, space, crop, trees, future 36-38 Volume 2 (2) March 2026 Agroforestry is a sustainable agricultural system in which trees, crops, and sometimes livestock are integrated together for ecological and economic benefits. Traditionally, agroforestry has been practiced on Earth to improve biodiversity, soil fertility, carbon sequestration, environmental sustainability, and farm productivity. However, with rapid advancements in space science and long-duration human space missions, the concept of “Agroforestry in Space” has emerged as a futuristic and highly important field of research.